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*Notice- This article is written by non English native speaker.

 

U-do island is located on the tip of estern Jeju island which is facing Seongsan Sunrise peak.

 And it is the largest parasite island in Jeju-do.

 

U-do is also a volcanic island like Jeju island so that it is so valualble in geology.

However, besides of geological value, this island is also proud of its beautiful scenary.

 

Most of the people who want to travel in U-do, they don't condsider seeing the outskirts of the island. But if you want to have a real travel of U-do, I recommend to have a boat trip to see the outskirt of U-do before get into the island.

 

 

The sides of this island is 6.18and the populations is 1,622. The name of U-do means 'cow island'. People call this island 'cow island' becasue the shape of island resembles a cow lying down on the grass.  well, it depends on your imagination.

 

 

Once you see the outskirt of the island, You can guess that this island is a volcanic island and it has lots of errosions.

Especially, there are many errosion caves on the cliffs.

You can enter some of caves after you get into the land and some of them you can enter only by boat.

 

The cave on the cliff on the picture is called 'a nostril of Cow'. Because when the wave comes and out, The water spray comes out like a flaring water from its nose.

 

 

You can see the opposite side of Seongsan Sunrise peak on the ocean .

Actually 'Seongsan' means 'Castle mountain'.

People call it because it looks like a castle on the ocean. Seeing Seong-san sunrise peak on the ocean will be another great joy for your Jeju travel.

 

 

On the other side of this island slopes in gentle so that it has beautiful beaches and lava rock fields.

 

Let's appreciate the scenary of the island.



 






*Notice- This article is written by non-native English speaker.

 

Have you ever heard about lava columnar joints? When you travel in Jeju island you will see a lot of lava columnar joints. So, You might wonder what the lava columnar joints?

'Lava columnar joints' are basically lava rocks which cooled down touch very cold air. Just imagine that lava erupted on the top of mountain and it flowed down to the shore slope gently. The lava makes volcanic craters, lava forests, and at finally it becomes lava columnar joints. 

 

Trekkers traveling aound Jeju island esily find lava columnar joints especially in Seokwipo are where is located on south of Jeju island. The famous places are 'Ji-ssak-gaek', Gaek-gak, Jungbang waterfall area, and Tiger island. Acutally they are world famouns



<Beoseom; Tiger island is made by lava column joints>

 

Tiger island was a volcanic crater at first time. As time goes by the lelve of sea water has ascended and it became a seperated isalnd and it has been eroded by wind and wavies. If you imagine Sanbang Mt makes you understand easily


<Saek-Dal Jungmoon beach>

 

If you want to see Gaek-gaek lava columnar joint, you have to go detour along with Hayyat hotel. on the middle of on the way you can't miss the view of Jung-mun beach. Luxurious hotels are located surrounded by this beach.



 

You can see the rocks splited. They are the lava columnar joints. Next to the rocks there is a samll waterfall.

I listed many pictures, I hope you enjoy them. they are absolutely magnificent!








 



 






 






Foot prints. The sign someone has come to here. The Waves will sweep the sign and it turns out to be a white paper waiting for someone else next day.

Even my sign of coming here will be swept off. However, I want to leave my sign coming here.

This posting is what it is.

 

Tropical fruits could be a source of accumulating of moneny since ancient times
because they were difficult to obtain them.
 
Not only in Europe but also in Asia the tropical fruit tangerines were for only high class people due to high price.



 
Jeju island is remote and the weather and climate are different from those of the main land.
 
Because of that Jeju island has proper climate to grow tangerines Jeju island could be the only place to grow tangerines in Korea pensula.



 






 


 
But the growing tangerines was used  as a exploitation way to native Jeju people.
It was like a slavery plantation field in South America or Africa.
 

It had lasted for hundreds and abolished in 1894.



So, growing tangerines has a tradgic history of jeju island and if you study about the history of Jeju tangerines, you will learn the correlation with main land Korea.
 






 


 




Biologists assume that the origine of
tangerine is India.
 
And it has spread to East and finally came to Jeju island.
Jeju island is the only place where the fruits can be grown.
 





 


 
In the old history book of Japan, it says tangerines were come from Korea to Japan.
 
When Jeju island was mari time kingdom named 'Tamla', Jeju had presented tangerines to BaeJe and Shilla dynasty.
 
However, tangerines were so valuable and costly, local people had never tasted the fruits.
And growing tangerines was controled by government. 
 









 


 
The government officer often came to inspect tangerine groves.
Then they check the tangerine flowers and count, wrote down number of flowers and
came back in harvest time to count the number of fruits.
 
If there are some missing ones, the local famers compensated them.
The tangerine tree was a tree of pain for Jeju people in those time.
 









 


 
When the pain of tangerines arrived at a capital city, there was a big festival in HanYang(Seoul).
 
They gave a ritulal to King's ancesters in the royal cemetery and distribute tangerines to close subjects. In SeongKyun-Gwan which is a scholar school, there was a special recruiting test held.
 
This custom which gave Jeju people pain was abolished after 1894
 









 



The current type of tangerines came out in 1911 and they became so popular to grow.
 
They said that 15 tangerines came to plant in Seogwipo and it is the starting point of growing current tangerines.
However, the only different this is that changing consummers from royal flamily to Japanese. 
The pain of local people for growing tangerines was still stand.



 
Since 1960, there was a military coup occur and the prime minister ot that time tried to encourage Jeju people to grow tangerines. and it became so popular.
 
Since that, there were lots of development for growing tangerine method, then normal people could grow the fruits freely.



 
In 1960~70s a tangerine tree is called 'a university tree' which means if they have a tangerine tree, they could afford to send their children to a university.




 
Now a days tangerine is most common fruits in Korea next to apple.
However, you can hear a sad history from tangerines.
 
 

*Notice- this article is written by non native English speaker





Mt. Halla which rises 1,950m above sea level is the highest mountain in South Korea.
There is a crater and lake located at the summit of Mt Halla and its name is Baengnokdam(White deer rock lake) and about 40 parasite craters around the summit. A beautiful sight of steep and fantastic rock cliffs are designated in 1966 and 1970 as Nature Monument and National Park respectively, and in 2002 it was designated as a bio-reserve area by UNESCO.
As the peak of Mt.Halla is made of diverse volcanic characteristics, depending on the angle of one's view, one can feel its uniqueness. To the west of Baengnokdam crater, a steep shape formed by basalt lava of high viscosity is found and to the east, low viscosity basalt lava formed a gentle plateau. The south is so beautiful that it is captured in a folktale which states the story of immortals that played in the lake.





Mt. Halla is also a mountain where fir tree forest is found which is unique of its kind in the world.

At 1,400m above sea level an endemic species of cinder cones including pine trees are grown. It also possesses an outstanding biological research value in the study of cinder cones. Besides this at 1,700m, are distributed 39 different kinds of polar species which play very important part in the study of alpine life such as, jeju weasel, Jeju salamander, women diver snake, etc... are seen in Mt. Halla.
Well endowed with natural resources of scientific values, Mt. Halla is a noted mountain worldwide.


*Notice- this article is written by non native English speaker


'Seongsan ilchulbong' hydro crater is the most famous tourist spot in Jeju island.  
it rose from under the sea in a volcanic eruption over 5,000 years ago and this crater is the youngest one in Jeju island. Seongsan ilchulbong means 'Castle Mt Sun rise peak'.
It is registered by UNESCO as natural, geological heritage.

Eroded cliff on the crater


 Actually at first when it was erupted it was normal shape of crater but it has been eroded almost half of them for 5000 years. Geologists say that the eroded cliffs on the crater is valuable to study hydor volcanoes because it shows all the process of eruption. They can see the clear sedimentary layers on the rock. 


It shows different figures on different angles


It is located the eastern end of jeju island that's why it is called 'Sun rise peak' Every new year day the top of 'Seongsan ilchulbong' is crowded with people to see sun rising. If you are lucky you can see the magnificent sun rising but most of the days are clouded.
The similar volcano to 'Seongsan ilchulbong' is  'Surtsey' in Iceland. Comparing two volcanoes is that 'Surtsey' is too young to show all the process of eruption on the cliff while 'Seongsan ilchulbong' shows clearly.


Surtsey island in Ice land

After 5000 years later 'Surtsey island' will be like 'Seongsan ilchulbong'  I guess. The steepness and narrowness of the cliff make 'Seongsan ilchulbong' more visually appealing. It takes around 30min to go to the top and  during your climbing up , you will get a quite cool view of Seongsan village. Actually 'Seongsan ilchulbong' was independent island from jeju but Japanese has connected it in early 1940s to use this crater as military base.

view of Seongsan village


Not many people know that 'Seongsan ilchulbong' is a second crater. First crater is located on the east side of 'Seongsan ilchulbong'. It was erupted 300,000 years ago and it has been almost eroded. One interest thing is that the colours of rocks of the first crater is red because when it was erupted the level of sea was much below. And that atmosphere made the lava cool down slowly. 

the first crater in Seongsan ilchulbong


You can see the points on the top. There are 990 points on the top. When you see 'Seongsan ilchulbong' from the ocean it looks a huge castle because of the points. 


I think 'Seongsan ilchulbong' is the place worth to visit in jeju island. Try to be a geologist, then it intrigue your interest. Don't you think so?
more information click here http://en.wikipedia.org 


* Notice- This article is written by non native English speaker


After seeing my clients off at the airport, I went to 'Jeju Mok-Gwana' which was a government official building in old times. This castle was used to be a centre of Jeju city. But during Japanese colonisation, they demolish most of them. In 2005, Jeju local government has remodeled this castle. Just half of them were completed so far.
 Actually the Jeju Mok-Gwana, Jeju provincial office in the Joseon Dynasty, was located around Gwandeokjeong. People presume that there had already been some main office facilities in this region since the Tamna Kingdom Era.


Gwandeokjeong is the oddest governmental building in Jeju, was built in 1448 as a place for training soldiers. It is said that competition of shooting arrow was use to be held here annually. Originally this building was a centre of the castle. But now it has a big street next to this pavilion.


Mangfyengru is the place where the people honoured the king whit gratitude looking toward Seoul where he stayed. It is located in northern part of this castle because King lives on the north from Jeju island.


This is 'Dolharubang' which means stone grandfather in Jeju dialect. 'Dolharubang' were placed in sets face to face at the site of castle gate entrance as a guardian to keep from evil spirits and misfortunes. Some times they defined castle boundaries and worked as an exit and entry control signpost as well.


* Notice- This article is written by non native English speaker

Some times we get bored to just walk and ride a car all day long.  To get some refresh we have decided to take a ship to see around parasite island. This time I went to Beoseom(tiger island) with my customers.
We start from 'Seokwipo' harbour. 'Seokwipo' is the city of south of Jeju island and my home town. There is 'Seokwipo sedimentary layers' near this harbour which is UNESCO Geo-park. If you are interested in geology, don't miss the place.


We took a ship named ' Paradise'. There are full of people on the deck. It's quite fun to mingle with diverse people in a confined place for a while(50min) but the Korean explainer was terrible and some times people sing a song on a mike.


When we approached the island, twin caves was shown. Their names are  'tiger's nostrils'.
It's very amazing that nature made the caves exactly same shape.


As you see the pictures, there is no way to go up but climbing cliffs. However, people used to farm on the top of island for living until 1960s. The top of this island is quite flat. 
According to the history, 700years ago, at the end of Mongolian empire, the mongolina remnants stationed here confronting with Korean soldiers. If you want to know about the history. 


It is the island covered by lava columns.This cave name is South gate because it is located on south part of this island. There are four caves in this island and this is the biggest one. 
If the wave is not high, the ship goes into the cave. Water is dripping on the wall. Hexagon, Pentagon shape of lava column on the ceilling. It's quite interesting.




Once we turned around, there was another island. It has more lava columns than the other one.

      Not many plants live in this islets because too much sea water hit the rocks.


Actually BeomSeom(Tiger island) consists of two islands. This small one is a skirt island. People call this islet 'skirt island' because it looks woman's skirt. Can you see so many lava columns on the island? It is one of best place for scuba-diving or fishing as well.


* Notice- this article is written by non native English speaker


Today I will show you one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Jeju island named 'Chenjiyeon waterfall'. Actually there are four waterfalls in Seokwipo city. When you see a geological shape of Jeju island the southern part is tilted which means there are lots of cliffs on the south. That's why you have to go to southern part of this island in order to see waterfalls.


This is the entrance of 'Chenjiyeon waterfall'. As usual as other touristic spots there is a souvenir shop at the front. Whenever I pass the area I can't resist having an ice cream. Browsing souvenirs with having ice cream is good fun in here. Just flat road leads you to the waterfall from here, so it can be a nice walking.


Enjoy fresh air in the forest. Even in summer time you feel cool temperature. You can see lots of tropical, temperate and tundra plants in here because Jeju is subtropical island and it is very cold in winter time. If you are interested in plants you will like this place very much.



You will see small reservoir on the way to the waterfall. This place was used to be a hydro power plant 30 years ago. There are some signs of the plants so far.


Now you see the waterfall. 'Chenjiyeon' means 'sky and earth in a pond'. According to the legend fairies descended to here to take bath. Actually people use to swim here before 1970s.
This place is a habitat of giant eels and designated as a national monument and Geo-park by UNESCO.